{"id":1667,"date":"2020-05-24T20:41:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T20:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?p=1667"},"modified":"2021-10-18T22:08:16","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T22:08:16","slug":"emmy-noether","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/","title":{"rendered":"Emmy Noether, \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">To 1964, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 4 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf &#8220;\u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd&#8221; (Men of Modern Mathematics) , \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1000 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"351\" data-attachment-id=\"1687\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether_functions\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg?fit=1457%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1457,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether_functions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg?fit=300%2C103&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg?fit=1024%2C351&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg?resize=1024%2C351\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg?resize=1024%2C351&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg?resize=300%2C103&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg?resize=768%2C264&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_functions.jpeg?w=1457&amp;ssl=1 1457w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. H \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1500 \u03bc\u03a7. \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1,5 m2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf <em>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/em> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 .<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf &#8211; \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 (Emmy Noether), \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03b6\u03ad\u03c6 \u039b\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03af\u03bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Liouville\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joseph Liouville<\/a>), \u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Cantor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Georg Cantor<\/a>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Hilbert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">David Hilbert<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0397  \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 (Emmy Noether) \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1882 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Erlangen (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erlangen\" target=\"_blank\">Erlangen<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Max-Noether.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1691\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/max-noether\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Max-Noether.jpg?fit=244%2C342&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"244,342\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590267897&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Max Noether\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Max-Noether.jpg?fit=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Max-Noether.jpg?fit=244%2C342&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-1691\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Max-Noether.jpg?resize=132%2C185\" alt=\"Max Noether\" width=\"132\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Max-Noether.jpg?resize=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1 214w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Max-Noether.jpg?w=244&amp;ssl=1 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 132px) 100vw, 132px\" \/><\/a>\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03be \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Noether\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Max Noether<\/a>), (1844-1921) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u038a\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd (Ida Amalia Kaufmann) (1852-1915), \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u0397  \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 3 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4 (Alfred) , \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Fritz (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Noether\" target=\"_blank\">Fritz<\/a>), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 (Gustav Robert), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"364\" height=\"376\" data-attachment-id=\"1685\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noetherwithbrothers\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherwithBrothers.jpg?fit=364%2C376&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"364,376\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590011406&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NoetherwithBrothers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherwithBrothers.jpg?fit=290%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherwithBrothers.jpg?fit=364%2C376&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherwithBrothers.jpg?resize=364%2C376\" alt=\"Noether with her brothers\" data-id=\"1685\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherwithBrothers.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1685\" class=\"wp-image-1685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherwithBrothers.jpg?w=364&amp;ssl=1 364w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherwithBrothers.jpg?resize=290%2C300&amp;ssl=1 290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" data-attachment-id=\"1693\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/fritz_noether_7561\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fritz_noether_7561.jpg?fit=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"250,250\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"fritz_noether\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fritz_noether_7561.jpg?fit=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fritz_noether_7561.jpg?fit=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fritz_noether_7561.jpg?resize=250%2C250\" alt=\"Fritz Noether\" data-id=\"1693\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fritz_noether_7561.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/fritz_noether_7561\/\" class=\"wp-image-1693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fritz_noether_7561.jpg?w=250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fritz_noether_7561.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u039f \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 35 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1937. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf &nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c3\u03ba (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomsk\" target=\"_blank\">Tomsk<\/a>) \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af-\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1941, 57 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. (\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1988, \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u039f \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1&nbsp; \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, 39 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P13041.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1696\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/olympus-digital-camera\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P13041.jpg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,480\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;C2000Z&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;989730513&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.6&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Emmy Noether school\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P13041.jpg?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P13041.jpg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-1696\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P13041.jpg?resize=128%2C128\" alt=\"Emmy Noether school\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P13041.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P13041.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=128%2C128 256w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P13041.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=128%2C128 384w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5 (Fahrstrasse). \u039f \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auguste_Dick\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Auguste Dick (opens in a new tab)\">Auguste Dick<\/a>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>\u201cEmmy Noether 1882-1935\u201d <\/em>\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\u0397 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. \u03a0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. &nbsp;&#8211; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0398\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd&#8221; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03a6\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7 (Friedrichstrasse) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd,&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1889 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1897 (7 \u2013 15 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. O \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1900 (18 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"480\" data-attachment-id=\"1702\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether-emmy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-emmy.jpg?fit=327%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"327,480\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u0395mmy Noether\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-emmy.jpg?fit=204%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-emmy.jpg?fit=327%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-emmy.jpg?resize=327%2C480\" alt=\"\u0395mmy Noether\" data-id=\"1702\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-emmy.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1702\" class=\"wp-image-1702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-emmy.jpg?w=327&amp;ssl=1 327w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-emmy.jpg?resize=204%2C300&amp;ssl=1 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"614\" data-attachment-id=\"1671\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/noether2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether2.jpg?fit=780%2C614&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"780,614\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"noether2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether2.jpg?fit=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether2.jpg?fit=780%2C614&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether2.jpg?resize=780%2C614\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1671\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether2.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/noether2\/\" class=\"wp-image-1671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether2.jpg?w=780&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether2.jpg?resize=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether2.jpg?resize=768%2C605&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5  \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4&#8217;\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Erlangen_1916.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1724\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/erlangen_1916\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Erlangen_1916.jpg?fit=1280%2C808&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,808\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Erlangen_1916\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Erlangen_1916.jpg?fit=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Erlangen_1916.jpg?fit=1024%2C646&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1724\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Erlangen_1916.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"Erlangen 1916\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Erlangen_1916.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Erlangen_1916.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Erlangen_1916.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1900 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1902. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf 986 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"437\" height=\"592\" data-attachment-id=\"1709\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/david-hilbert\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hilbert.jpg?fit=437%2C592&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"437,592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"David-Hilbert\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;David Hilbert&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hilbert.jpg?fit=221%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hilbert.jpg?fit=437%2C592&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hilbert.jpg?resize=437%2C592\" alt=\"David Hilbert\" data-id=\"1709\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hilbert.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/david-hilbert\/\" class=\"wp-image-1709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hilbert.jpg?w=437&amp;ssl=1 437w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hilbert.jpg?resize=221%2C300&amp;ssl=1 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">David Hilbert<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"311\" height=\"282\" data-attachment-id=\"1711\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/paul_albert_gordan\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg?fit=311%2C282&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"311,282\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Paul_Albert_Gordan\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Paul Gordan&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg?fit=300%2C272&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg?fit=311%2C282&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg?resize=311%2C282\" alt=\"Paul Gordan\" data-id=\"1711\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/paul_albert_gordan\/\" class=\"wp-image-1711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg?w=311&amp;ssl=1 311w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg?resize=300%2C272&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Paul Gordan<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"400\" data-attachment-id=\"1712\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/ernst-fischer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Ernst-Fischer.jpg?fit=280%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"280,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ernst Fischer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Ernst Fischer&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Ernst-Fischer.jpg?fit=210%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Ernst-Fischer.jpg?fit=280%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Ernst-Fischer.jpg?resize=280%2C400\" alt=\"Ernst Fischer\" data-id=\"1712\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Ernst-Fischer.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/ernst-fischer\/\" class=\"wp-image-1712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Ernst-Fischer.jpg?w=280&amp;ssl=1 280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Ernst-Fischer.jpg?resize=210%2C300&amp;ssl=1 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Ernst Fischer<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"321\" height=\"481\" data-attachment-id=\"1710\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/felix-klein\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Felix-Klein.jpg?fit=321%2C481&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"321,481\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590151755&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Felix-Klein\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Felix Klein&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Felix-Klein.jpg?fit=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Felix-Klein.jpg?fit=321%2C481&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Felix-Klein.jpg?resize=321%2C481\" alt=\"Felix Klein\" data-id=\"1710\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Felix-Klein.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/felix-klein\/\" class=\"wp-image-1710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Felix-Klein.jpg?w=321&amp;ssl=1 321w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Felix-Klein.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Felix Klein<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"David Hilbert (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Hilbert\" target=\"_blank\">David Hilbert<\/a>), 20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1915, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 53 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. <\/li><li>\u03a0\u03c9\u03bb \u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Paul Gordan (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Gordan\" target=\"_blank\">Paul Gordan<\/a>).&nbsp; \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 &nbsp;\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. <\/li><li>\u0395\u03c1\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4 \u03a6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Ernst Fischer (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernst_Sigismund_Fischer\" target=\"_blank\">Ernst Fischer<\/a>). \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, 6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4.&nbsp; <\/li><li>\u03a6\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Felix Klein (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felix_Klein\" target=\"_blank\">Felix Klein<\/a>). 33 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u039d\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7\" target=\"_blank\">\u039d\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7<\/a> (N\u00fcrnberg) \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1903 (21 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd), \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"G\u00f6ttingen (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen\" target=\"_blank\">G\u00f6ttingen<\/a>). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb \u03a3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Karl Schwarzschild (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Schwarzschild\" target=\"_blank\">Karl Schwarzschild<\/a>), \u038c\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Otto Blumenthal (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Blumenthal\" target=\"_blank\">Otto Blumenthal<\/a>), &nbsp;\u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 (David Hilbert), \u03a6\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd(Felix Klein) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Hermann Minkowski (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_Minkowski\" target=\"_blank\">Hermann Minkowski<\/a>), \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Didaktoriko.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1718\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether-didaktoriko\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Didaktoriko.jpg?fit=486%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"486,666\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590097629&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether-Didaktoriko\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Didaktoriko.jpg?fit=219%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Didaktoriko.jpg?fit=486%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1718 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Didaktoriko.jpg?resize=219%2C300\" alt=\"Noether PhD\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Didaktoriko.jpg?resize=219%2C300&amp;ssl=1 219w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Didaktoriko.jpg?w=486&amp;ssl=1 486w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/><\/a>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1904, \u03b7 Noether \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1907 (25 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u00absumma cum laude\u00bb (\u0386\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp; \u03a0\u03c9\u03bb \u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd (Paul Gordan). \u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf : \u00ab<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de\/id\/PPN271582227\" target=\"_blank\">\u00dcber die Bildung des Formensystems der tern\u00e4ren biquadratischen Form<\/a>\u00bb (\u00ab<em>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/em>\u00bb, 1907) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Habilitation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd (<strong>Habilitation<\/strong>). \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4 \u03a6\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1 (Ernst Fischer, \u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac)&nbsp; \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 (\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf).&nbsp; \u039f \u03a6\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd (\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9)&nbsp; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1911. \u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0 &#8216;\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba. \u03a6\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1725\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether_emmy_noether_postcard\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard.jpg?fit=800%2C1020&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,1020\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard.jpg?fit=235%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard.jpg?fit=800%2C1020&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1725\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"Noether postg card to Hilbert\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Emmy_noether_postcard.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4o\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether4.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1674\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether4.png?fit=500%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"noether4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether4.png?fit=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether4.png?fit=500%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1674 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether4.png?resize=300%2C180\" alt=\"Emmy Noehter\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether4.png?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether4.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u0397 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1908 (26 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong> (Circolo Matematico di Palermo), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1909, \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> (Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung &#8211; <strong>DMV<\/strong>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03c3\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba (&#8220;<em>On the theory of invariants for the forms of n variable&#8221;<\/em>). \u03a4\u03bf 1913 (31 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 DMV \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7. (&#8220;<em>On fields of rational functions&#8221;<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Franz Mertens (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Mertens\" target=\"_blank\">Franz Mertens<\/a>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1: &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7&nbsp; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc <\/em> <em>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac [&#8230;] \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Mathematik_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1715\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether_mathematik_gottingen\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Mathematik_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?fit=1280%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,567\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether_Mathematik_G\u00f6ttingen\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Mathematik_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Mathematik_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?fit=1024%2C454&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1715\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Mathematik_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"Mathematics school in G\u00f6ttingen\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Mathematik_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Mathematik_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether_Mathematik_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1915 (33 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf 1915 \u03bf \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd (Felix Klein) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd. \u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u0391\u03ca\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (Invariant Theory) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd (\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9), \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>. [\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, <a href=\"https:\/\/gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de\/id\/PPN252457811_1918?tify=%7b%22pages%22:%5b241%5d,%22panX%22:0,%22panY%22:0.43,%22view%22:%22info%22,%22zoom%22:0.597%7d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Invariante Variationsprobleme\u00bb<\/a>, (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <a href=\"http:\/\/www.neo-classical-physics.info\/uploads\/3\/0\/6\/5\/3065888\/noether_-_invariant_variational_problems.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <em>\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/users.uoa.gr\/~pjioannou\/mech2\/BIBLIO\/ch5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">\u03a3\u03c5\u00b5\u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Noether<\/a>\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"386\" data-attachment-id=\"1669\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noetherwonderfultheomerbook\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherWonderfulTheomerBook.jpg?fit=253%2C386&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"253,386\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590065214&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NoetherWonderfulTheomerBook\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherWonderfulTheomerBook.jpg?fit=197%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherWonderfulTheomerBook.jpg?fit=253%2C386&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherWonderfulTheomerBook.jpg?resize=253%2C386\" alt=\"Emmy Noether''s wonderful theorem\" data-id=\"1669\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherWonderfulTheomerBook.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1669\" class=\"wp-image-1669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherWonderfulTheomerBook.jpg?w=253&amp;ssl=1 253w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherWonderfulTheomerBook.jpg?resize=197%2C300&amp;ssl=1 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"815\" data-attachment-id=\"1738\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether-the-mother\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether-the-mother.jpg?fit=569%2C815&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"569,815\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590434750&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"noether the mother\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether-the-mother.jpg?fit=209%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether-the-mother.jpg?fit=569%2C815&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether-the-mother.jpg?resize=569%2C815\" alt=\"The mother of the Modern Algebra\" data-id=\"1738\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether-the-mother.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1738\" class=\"wp-image-1738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether-the-mother.jpg?w=569&amp;ssl=1 569w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether-the-mother.jpg?resize=209%2C300&amp;ssl=1 209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u03a4\u03bf <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Perimeter (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.perimeterinstitute.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Perimeter<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b5 4 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: &nbsp;\u00ab<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/physicsgg.me\/2018\/07\/23\/%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-emmy-noether-%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82-%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Emmy Noether \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>\u00bb <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u2019\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u039f \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 Habilitation \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u00bb \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2,  \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hibert.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1708\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/david-hibert\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hibert.jpg?fit=276%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"276,285\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590151833&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"David-Hibert\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hibert.jpg?fit=276%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hibert.jpg?fit=276%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1708\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/David-Hibert.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"David Hilbert\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>&#8220;<em>\u03a0\u03c9\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;, \u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, <em>\u00ab\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2; \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1! \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5<\/em> <em>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2; &#8220;<\/em><br>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5: <em>\u00ab\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb<\/em><br>\u00ab<em>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5&nbsp;\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1;\u00bb<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5.<br>\u00ab<em>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9<\/em>\u00bb, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4. \u00ab<em>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1919 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc (privatdozent). \u039f \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. <em>\u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u03c1. \u0395. \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1919, \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0399\u03b4\u03b5\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> (Ring Theory) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">[\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 2<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab<em>Idealtheorie in Ringbereiche<\/em>\u00bbn (Ideal theory for rings) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de\/id\/PPN235181684_0083?tify=%7b%22pages%22:%5b30%5d,%22panX%22:0.509,%22panY%22:0.733,%22view%22:%22info%22,%22zoom%22:0.576%7d\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a> (\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1401.2577.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether3.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1672\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether3.jpg?fit=594%2C361&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"594,361\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;tux&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1419123953&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"noether3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether3.jpg?fit=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether3.jpg?fit=594%2C361&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1672 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether3.jpg?resize=300%2C182\" alt=\"Emmy Noether\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether3.jpg?resize=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/noether3.jpg?w=594&amp;ssl=1 594w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> \u03a4\u03bf 1922 \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, 40 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathunion.org\/icm-plenary-and-invited-speakers?combine=noether\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> (International Mathematical Union) \u03c4\u03bf 1932, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0396\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7. 58 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u2019\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Colette Moeglin &nbsp;\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bc\u03af\u03bb \u0391\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd (Emil Artin), \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ackermann%E2%80%93Teubner_Memorial_Award\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Alfred Ackermann-Teubner <\/a>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherEmmy_1930.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1678\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noetheremmy_1930\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherEmmy_1930.jpg?fit=800%2C766&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,766\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NoetherEmmy_1930\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherEmmy_1930.jpg?fit=300%2C287&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherEmmy_1930.jpg?fit=800%2C766&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1678 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherEmmy_1930.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherEmmy_1930.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherEmmy_1930.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherEmmy_1930.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 &nbsp;\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7, \u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherCartoon.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1677\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noethercartoon\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherCartoon.jpg?fit=370%2C544&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"370,544\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590017622&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NoetherCartoon\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherCartoon.jpg?fit=204%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherCartoon.jpg?fit=370%2C544&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1677\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherCartoon.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"Noether Card Cartoon\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherCartoon.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherCartoon.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf &nbsp;\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3&#8217;\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 -\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9- \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab<strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong>\u00bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab<strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong>\u00bb (Der Noether), \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1933 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1&#8217;\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae) \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2  \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u2019\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 &nbsp;\u03ae\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6&nbsp;(<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"P. S. Alexandroff (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavel_Alexandrov\" target=\"_blank\">P. S. Alexandroff<\/a>), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bb (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Somerville (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.some.ox.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Somerville<\/a>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03be\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Rockefeller Foundation (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rockefellerfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rockefeller Foundation<\/a>),  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf&nbsp; \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03bf\u03c1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bryn_Mawr,_Pennsylvania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bryn Mawr<\/a>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"931\" height=\"672\" data-attachment-id=\"1682\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether-sep-1933\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Sep-1933.jpg?fit=931%2C672&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"931,672\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590266888&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether-Sep-1933\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Sep-1933.jpg?fit=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Sep-1933.jpg?fit=931%2C672&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Sep-1933.jpg?resize=931%2C672\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1682\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Sep-1933.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1682\" class=\"wp-image-1682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Sep-1933.jpg?w=931&amp;ssl=1 931w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Sep-1933.jpg?resize=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Sep-1933.jpg?resize=768%2C554&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"385\" height=\"628\" data-attachment-id=\"1676\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether-bryn_mawr_1934\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_1934.jpg?fit=385%2C628&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"385,628\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590266939&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether-Bryn_Mawr_1934\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_1934.jpg?fit=184%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_1934.jpg?fit=385%2C628&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_1934.jpg?resize=385%2C628\" alt=\"Emmy Nother Bryhn Mawr\" data-id=\"1676\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_1934.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1676\" class=\"wp-image-1676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_1934.jpg?w=385&amp;ssl=1 385w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_1934.jpg?resize=184%2C300&amp;ssl=1 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"395\" data-attachment-id=\"1744\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether7.jpg?fit=719%2C395&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"719,395\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590446628&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether7.jpg?fit=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether7.jpg?fit=719%2C395&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether7.jpg?resize=719%2C395\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1744\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether7.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1744\" class=\"wp-image-1744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether7.jpg?w=719&amp;ssl=1 719w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether7.jpg?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"395\" data-attachment-id=\"1743\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether6.jpg?fit=726%2C395&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"726,395\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590446557&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether6.jpg?fit=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether6.jpg?fit=726%2C395&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether6.jpg?resize=726%2C395\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1743\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether6.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1743\" class=\"wp-image-1743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether6.jpg?w=726&amp;ssl=1 726w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether6.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1933-34 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0394\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> (Moderne Algebra) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u0392\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bartel_Leendert_van_der_Waerden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Van der Waerden<\/a>). \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1934 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (Princeton).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1934 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03af\u03bb \u0386\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Emil Artin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emil_Artin\" target=\"_blank\">Emil Artin<\/a>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1732\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/olympus-digital-camera-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.jpg?fit=450%2C338&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"450,338\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mawr_College\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.jpg?fit=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.jpg?fit=450%2C338&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1732\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"Mawr College\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Weyl, Veblen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Brauer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1935 (53 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 14 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"528\" data-attachment-id=\"1717\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether-death-card\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-death-card.jpg?fit=730%2C528&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"730,528\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590267017&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether-death-card\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-death-card.jpg?fit=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-death-card.jpg?fit=730%2C528&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-death-card.jpg?resize=730%2C528\" alt=\"Neether's dead post card\" class=\"wp-image-1717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-death-card.jpg?w=730&amp;ssl=1 730w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-death-card.jpg?resize=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><figcaption>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Weyl \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1.  \u039f \u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agnesscott.edu\/lriddle\/women\/EinsteinNYTLetter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba \u03a4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 (New York Times) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 5<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1935 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1:  \u00ab<em>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ca\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/em>\u00bb.   \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"513\" height=\"381\" data-attachment-id=\"1681\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether-plaque\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-plaque.jpg?fit=513%2C381&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"513,381\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590267069&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether-plaque\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-plaque.jpg?fit=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-plaque.jpg?fit=513%2C381&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-plaque.jpg?resize=513%2C381\" alt=\"Noether's Plaque\" data-id=\"1681\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-plaque.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1681\" class=\"wp-image-1681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-plaque.jpg?w=513&amp;ssl=1 513w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-plaque.jpg?resize=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"564\" data-attachment-id=\"1683\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noethertimeline\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg?fit=1272%2C701&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1272,701\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590009275&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NoetherTimeline\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg?fit=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg?fit=1024%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg?resize=1024%2C564\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1683\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1683\" class=\"wp-image-1683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg?resize=1024%2C564&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg?resize=768%2C423&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline.jpg?w=1272&amp;ssl=1 1272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"564\" data-attachment-id=\"1684\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noethertimeline1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg?fit=1261%2C695&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1261,695\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1590009190&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NoetherTimeline1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg?fit=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg?fit=1024%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg?resize=1024%2C564\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1684\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=1684\" class=\"wp-image-1684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg?resize=1024%2C564&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg?resize=768%2C423&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NoetherTimeline1.jpg?w=1261&amp;ssl=1 1261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f <strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 &#8220;<em>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/em>&#8221; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf 2005, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 &#8220;<em>\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5. \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd (Siegen) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 <\/strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u039c\u03b1\u03be \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-The-God-Patent-e1590429069632.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1735\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/noether-the-god-patent\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-The-God-Patent-e1590429069632.jpg?fit=180%2C270&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"180,270\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Noether-The God Patent\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-The-God-Patent-e1590429069632.jpg?fit=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-The-God-Patent-e1590429069632.jpg?fit=180%2C270&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1735 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether-The-God-Patent.jpg?resize=91%2C137\" alt=\"The God Patent\" width=\"91\" height=\"137\"><\/a>O \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 Emmy Nutter (\u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae), \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <em>&#8220;<strong>The God Patent<\/strong>&#8220;<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ransom Stephens, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f <strong>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f <strong>\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 7001 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce  (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Mathematische_Annalen\/Inhalt_1869%E2%80%931943\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce <\/a>(\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, Search for &#8220;Noether&#8221;). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] Daniel R. Altschuler Stern, Fernando J. Ballesteros ,\n<em>\u201cThe Women of the Moon: Tales of Science, Love, Sorrow, and Courage\u201d<\/em>,&nbsp; Oxford University Press, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] August Dick, \u201c<em>Emmy Noether 1882-1935\u201d,<\/em> Birkhauser, 1981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] Uta C.Merzbach and Carl B. Boyer <em>\u201cA History of\nMathematics\u201d<\/em> 3<sup>rd<\/sup> edition, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Dwight E. Neuenschwander, <em>\u201cEmmy Noether\u2019s\nWonderful Theorem\u201d<\/em> , The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] Peter Olver, Ruth Gregory, \u201c<em>Emmy Noether: Her\nLife, Work, And Influence<\/em>\u201d, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics,\nWaterloo, Canada<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] M. B. W. Tent, <em>\u201cEmmy Noether, The Mother of Modern\nAlgebra\u201d<\/em>, A.K. Peters, Ltd. Natick, Massachusetts, 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] J J O&#8217;Connor and E F Robertson<em>, \u201cEmmy Amalie Noether\u201d,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Noether_Emmy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">http:\/\/mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Noether_Emmy.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] Marco Castrill\u00f3n and \u00c1gata Tim\u00f3n , <em>\u201cEmmy Noether and The Mathematics to Understand Relativity\u201d<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbvaopenmind.com\/en\/science\/mathematics\/emmy-noether-and-the-mathematics-to-understand-relativity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/www.bbvaopenmind.com\/en\/science\/mathematics\/emmy-noether-and-the-mathematics-to-understand-relativity\/<\/a> , BBVAOpenMind.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] Peter J. Roquette,<em> \u201cEmmy Noether and Hermann Weyl\u201d<\/em> , 28 Jan 2008, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathi.uni-heidelberg.de\/~roquette\/weyl+noether.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/www.mathi.uni-heidelberg.de\/~roquette\/weyl+noether.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] Peter J. Roquette, <em>\u00abNoether-Heidelberg2010\u00bb<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathi.uni-heidelberg.de\/~roquette\/Noether-Heidelberg2010a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/www.mathi.uni-heidelberg.de\/~roquette\/Noether-Heidelberg2010a.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] The Doc, <em>&#8220;Emmy Noether.&#8221;<\/em> Famous Scientists,  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.famousscientists.org\/emmy-noether\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">www.famousscientists.org\/emmy-noether\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] \u0394.\u039c. <em>\u00ab \u0388\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1: \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u0390\u03b1\u00bb<\/em>, Phusics4u, <a href=\"http:\/\/physics4u.gr\/blog\/2018\/03\/09\/%ce%ad%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81-%ce%b7-%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">http:\/\/physics4u.gr\/blog\/2018\/03\/09\/%ce%ad%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81-%ce%b7-%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b3\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13] Peri-grafis.net, <em>\u201c\u0393\u03a5\u039d\u0391\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u039a\u039f\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039e\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9.)\u201d<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.peri-grafis.net\/ergo.php?id=1445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">http:\/\/www.peri-grafis.net\/ergo.php?id=1445<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14] physicsgg.me, <em>\u201c\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Emmy Noether \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/physicsgg.me\/2018\/07\/23\/%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-emmy-noether-%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82-%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/physicsgg.me\/2018\/07\/23\/%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-emmy-noether-%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82-%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15] \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, <em>\u201cEmmy Noether, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u201d ,<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/physicsgg.me\/2020\/03\/07\/emmy-noether-%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b8%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%ad%ce%bb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/physicsgg.me\/2020\/03\/07\/emmy-noether-%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b8%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%ad%ce%bb\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2, <em>\u201c\u0397 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1<\/em>\u201d, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nostimonimar.gr\/emmy-noether-science-woman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">http:\/\/www.nostimonimar.gr\/emmy-noether-science-woman\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] sansimera.gr, <em>\u00ab\u0388\u03bc\u03b9 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sansimera.gr\/biographies\/1256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/www.sansimera.gr\/biographies\/1256<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18] Natalie Angier , <em>\u201cThe Mighty Mathematician You\u2019ve Never Heard Of\u201d<\/em>, &nbsp;The New York Times, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/03\/27\/science\/emmy-noether-the-most-significant-mathematician-youve-never-heard-of.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/03\/27\/science\/emmy-noether-the-most-significant-mathematician-youve-never-heard-of.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Youbute <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Most Important Woman in the History of Mathematics <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3B-3cjAvn1E\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3B-3cjAvn1E<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most significant genius: Emmy Noether, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rqfj7n5aSwY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rqfj7n5aSwY<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Emmy Noether: The Greatest Forgotten Mathematician in History, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MxmDphojQUU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MxmDphojQUU<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1265\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/evariste-galois\/img_1359\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487.jpg?fit=1053%2C915&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1053,915\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 6s&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1528300620&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;6&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487.jpg?fit=300%2C261&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487.jpg?fit=1024%2C890&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1265 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487-300x261.jpg?resize=133%2C115\" alt=\"\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"133\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487.jpg?resize=300%2C261&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487.jpg?resize=768%2C667&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487.jpg?resize=1024%2C890&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/IMG_1359-e1551549963487.jpg?w=1053&amp;ssl=1 1053w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 133px) 100vw, 133px\" \/><\/a>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<br>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<br>MSc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, MSc \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<br>BSc Digital Technology and Design<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To 1964, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 4 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[164,144],"tags":[165,181,182,183,147],"class_list":["post-1667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biographies","category-science","tag-biographies","tag-emmy-noether","tag-hilbert","tag-modern-algerba","tag-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Emmy Noether, \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. A. Eistein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emmy Noether, \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. A. Eistein\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-24T20:41:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-18T22:08:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Noether5.jpg?fit=500%2C702&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"702\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chris\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Christodoulosl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Christodoulosl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chris\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chris\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/#\/schema\/person\/4c699ed7ed7a68d4802495170d9ced06\"},\"headline\":\"Emmy Noether, \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-24T20:41:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-18T22:08:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/\"},\"wordCount\":707,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/#\/schema\/person\/4c699ed7ed7a68d4802495170d9ced06\"},\"keywords\":[\"biographies\",\"Emmy Noether\",\"Hilbert\",\"Modern Algerba\",\"science\"],\"articleSection\":[\"biographies\",\"Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/\",\"name\":\"Emmy Noether, \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-24T20:41:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-18T22:08:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. 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Eistein\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Emmy Noether, \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/\",\"name\":\"\u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...\",\"description\":\"\u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/#\/schema\/person\/4c699ed7ed7a68d4802495170d9ced06\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/#\/schema\/person\/4c699ed7ed7a68d4802495170d9ced06\",\"name\":\"Chris\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Chris\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"description\":\"Nothing to show ...\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Emmy Noether, \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...","description":"\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. A. Eistein","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/emmy-noether\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Emmy Noether, \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...","og_description":"\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. A. 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(John F. 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac","author":"Chris","date":"28 September 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (Yorktown) \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 21 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1997, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf Yorktown \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Other&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Other","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/category\/other\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1001px-Jan_Matejko-Astronomer_Copernicus-Conversation_with_God.jpg?fit=1001%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1001px-Jan_Matejko-Astronomer_Copernicus-Conversation_with_God.jpg?fit=1001%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1001px-Jan_Matejko-Astronomer_Copernicus-Conversation_with_God.jpg?fit=1001%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, 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