{"id":3733,"date":"2022-05-20T23:43:08","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T23:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?p=3733"},"modified":"2022-05-21T12:39:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-21T12:39:00","slug":"kilmainham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/kilmainham\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd,\u00a0 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb (Kilmainham Gaol) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 – \u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 – \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1796. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (Mount Brown). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 (John Howard, 1727-1790), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 1839, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (1845 – 1849) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u0388\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4 (Robert Emmet<\/a>) \u03c4\u03bf 1803 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 (\u00c9amon de Valera<\/a>) \u03c4\u03bf 1923, 120 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1786 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 22.000 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb (John Trail, 1725-1801). \u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Gallows), \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae. \u039f\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u039f \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1840).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 75 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 120 \u03b5\u03ba. \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2: \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1. \u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/figure><\/div>
\"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1880.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1860, \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1847, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u039f \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (1845 – 1849). \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1855. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc (\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd “\u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd” (Stonebreakers\u2019 Yard), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1844, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 (Grace Gifford<\/a>), \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4 (Joseph Plunkett), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1861, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n

\"charles-stuart-parnell<\/a>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb (Charles Stewart Parnell)<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf “\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af”, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc. <\/p>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391’ \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cumann na mBan, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 24 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1916. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2 (Patrick Pearse<\/a>). \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 (James Connoly<\/a>) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4 (Joseph Plunkett<\/a>) \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 (Grace Gifford<\/a>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb. \u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af, 4 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1916, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1916, \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba (Thomas Clarke), \u03a3\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba \u039d\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (Se\u00e1n Mac Diarmada), \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba (Thomas MacDonagh), \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c6\u03c2 (Patrick Pearse), \u0397\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4 (\u00c9amonn Ceannt), \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5 (James Connolly) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c6 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4 (Joseph Plunkett).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391’ \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1916 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1918, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd \u03a6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae (Irish D\u00e1il) \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1919. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u039f \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd (\u0399\u03a1\u0391) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 “\u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2” \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 “\u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf-\u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1922. \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (IRA), \u03b7 Cumann na mBan (\u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Na Fianna \u00c9ireann (\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916, \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac. \u039f \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u039d\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf-\u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1921, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 (Maud MacBride<\/a>), \u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 (Nora Connolly<\/a>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0388\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 (Eamon de Valera). \u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1923 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9 \u039f’\u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca (Ernie O\u2019Malley<\/a>), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u0388\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 (\u00c9amon de Valera), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1929. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n
\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/em> & \u039b\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd “\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2” \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b9\u03c4 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bb\u03b8\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf “\u039b\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac” \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd (Michael Caine)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb (Kilmainham Gaol) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 – \u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 – \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1796. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[148,200,95,118],"tags":[90,21,466,465],"class_list":["post-3733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-ireland","category-travel","category-118","tag-90","tag-21","tag-466","tag-465"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0397 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd,\u00a0 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf - \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/kilmainham\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0397 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd,\u00a0 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf - \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb (Kilmainham Gaol) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 – \u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 – \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1796. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/kilmainham\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-20T23:43:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-21T12:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/060420_Kilmainham_Gaol_0091.jpg?fit=1525%2C1066&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1525\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chris\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Christodoulosl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Christodoulosl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chris\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1978,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Humor"","block_context":{"text":"Humor","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/category\/humor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 , \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 1982","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/omadakarnavali-e1644694832243.jpg?fit=1034%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/omadakarnavali-e1644694832243.jpg?fit=1034%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/omadakarnavali-e1644694832243.jpg?fit=1034%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/omadakarnavali-e1644694832243.jpg?fit=1034%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 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\u03a4\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1 (Temple Bar), \u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 -\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae- \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u2019\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9 (Ha\u2019penny) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ireland"","block_context":{"text":"Ireland","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/category\/ireland\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"\u0393\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 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\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.","author":"Chris","date":"17 April 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u039f \u0395\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4 \u0393\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac (\u00c9variste Galois) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 21 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9.\u00a0 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c6'\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 21 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Articles"","block_context":{"text":"Articles","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/category\/articles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/EatGreek_k1.jpg?fit=750%2C422&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/EatGreek_k1.jpg?fit=750%2C422&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/EatGreek_k1.jpg?fit=750%2C422&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/EatGreek_k1.jpg?fit=750%2C422&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1492,"url":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/sir-william-hamilton\/","url_meta":{"origin":3733,"position":4},"title":"\u03a3\u03b5\u03c1 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a7\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2.","author":"Chris","date":"5 May 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u039f \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a1\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03a7\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (William Rowan Hamilton,) \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 4 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1805 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1865, 60 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad, Barra an Teampaill) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03af\u03c6\u03b9 (Liffey) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03a4\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1. \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a4\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ireland"","block_context":{"text":"Ireland","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/category\/ireland\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Temple_Bar_43.jpg?fit=1169%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Temple_Bar_43.jpg?fit=1169%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Temple_Bar_43.jpg?fit=1169%2C780&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Temple_Bar_43.jpg?fit=1169%2C780&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, 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