{"id":4392,"date":"2024-11-09T20:57:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T20:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?p=4392"},"modified":"2025-05-22T21:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T21:11:54","slug":"descartes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descartes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u039f \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (Ren\u00e9 Descartes), \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 17\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00bb (La G\u00e9om\u00e9trie) \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03ae \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae) \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 x \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 y, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. <em><strong>\u00ab\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00bb<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartesmaison.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"395\" height=\"597\" data-attachment-id=\"4380\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descartesmaison\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartesmaison.jpg?fit=395%2C597&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"395,597\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Descartesmaison\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartesmaison.jpg?fit=198%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartesmaison.jpg?fit=395%2C597&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"4380\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartesmaison.jpg?resize=395%2C597&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartesmaison.jpg?w=395&amp;ssl=1 395w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartesmaison.jpg?resize=198%2C300&amp;ssl=1 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"4391\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/statue_de_rene_descartes\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES.jpg?fit=800%2C1067&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,1067\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Statue_de_Ren\u00e9_DESCARTES\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES.jpg?fit=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"4391\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES-768x1024.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES.jpg?resize=730%2C974&amp;ssl=1 730w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statue_de_Rene_DESCARTES.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 31 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1596 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1-\u03ad (La Haye), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1967 \u03c3\u03b5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Descartes,_Indre-et-Loire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Descartes<\/a>), \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1 <\/a>(Tours), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03bf\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bc \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joachim_Descartes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joachim Descartes<\/a>, 1563\u20131640) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03b1\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1 (Jeanne Brochard, 1566\u20131597).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0396\u03bf\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bc, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 (Pierre Descartes, 1515\u20131566), \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0396\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1 (Ren\u00e9 Brochard), \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad (Poitiers).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0396\u03b1\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1 (Jeanne Sain Brochard). \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0396\u03bf\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bc, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1600 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1-\u03ad.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Paris_V_rue_Rollin_N14.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"535\" height=\"720\" data-attachment-id=\"4387\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/paris_v_rue_rollin_n14\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Paris_V_rue_Rollin_N14.jpg?fit=535%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"535,720\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Paris_V_rue_Rollin_N14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Paris_V_rue_Rollin_N14.jpg?fit=223%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Paris_V_rue_Rollin_N14.jpg?fit=535%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Paris_V_rue_Rollin_N14.jpg?resize=535%2C720\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Paris_V_rue_Rollin_N14.jpg?w=535&amp;ssl=1 535w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Paris_V_rue_Rollin_N14.jpg?resize=223%2C300&amp;ssl=1 223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8&#8217; \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039b\u03b1 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 (<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coll%C3%A8ge_Henri-IV_de_La_Fl%C3%A8che\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La Fl\u00e8che<\/a>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u03cd (<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anjou_(Is%C3%A8re)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anjou<\/a>) \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1607, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd &nbsp;\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd,.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a> (Clavius) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;\u039c\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"582\" height=\"559\" data-attachment-id=\"4364\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/desca008\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca008.jpg?fit=582%2C559&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"582,559\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1616353845&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"desca008\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca008.jpg?fit=300%2C288&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca008.jpg?fit=582%2C559&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca008.jpg?resize=582%2C559\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4364 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca008.jpg?w=582&amp;ssl=1 582w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca008.jpg?resize=300%2C288&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u03c0.\u03bc. \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 11 \u03c0.\u03bc., \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0388\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1614, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 18 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad<\/a> (Poitiers) \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Poitiers \u03c4\u03bf 1616, 20 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u039f \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;<em>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd), \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf 1617, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 21 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce<\/a> (Maurice de Nassau). \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> (Bendra)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"571\" data-attachment-id=\"4361\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/desca05\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?fit=1261%2C703&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1261,703\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1616353468&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"desca05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?fit=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?fit=1024%2C571&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?resize=1024%2C571\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?resize=1024%2C571&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?resize=768%2C428&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?resize=730%2C407&amp;ssl=1 730w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca05.jpg?w=1261&amp;ssl=1 1261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039f \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03b1\u03ac\u03ba \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd<em> (<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isaac_Beeckman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaac Beeckman<\/a>), \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%87%CF%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4<\/a> (Dordrecht), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Bonaventure_de_Longueval,_2nd_Count_of_Bucquoy\">de Bucquoy<\/a>), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart5.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"535\" data-attachment-id=\"4369\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descart5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart5.jpg?fit=400%2C535&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,535\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"descart5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart5.jpg?fit=224%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart5.jpg?fit=400%2C535&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart5.jpg?resize=400%2C535\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart5.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart5.jpg?resize=224%2C300&amp;ssl=1 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1619 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;[\u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1] \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. &#8230; \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2,.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039c\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf 1619, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039f\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1619 (23 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) . \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cogito_Ergo_Sum_Tours.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" data-attachment-id=\"4353\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/cogito_ergo_sum_tours\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cogito_Ergo_Sum_Tours.jpg?fit=720%2C960&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,960\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot S2 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1194115413&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;10.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cogito_Ergo_Sum_Tours\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cogito_Ergo_Sum_Tours.jpg?fit=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cogito_Ergo_Sum_Tours.jpg?fit=720%2C960&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cogito_Ergo_Sum_Tours.jpg?resize=720%2C960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cogito_Ergo_Sum_Tours.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cogito_Ergo_Sum_Tours.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a>, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1620. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1620 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1628, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1). \u03a4\u03bf 1622-23 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"326\" data-attachment-id=\"4372\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descartes-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes.jpeg?fit=268%2C326&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"268,326\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Descartes\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes.jpeg?fit=247%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes.jpeg?fit=268%2C326&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes.jpeg?resize=268%2C326\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4372 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes.jpeg?w=268&amp;ssl=1 268w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes.jpeg?resize=247%2C300&amp;ssl=1 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1628, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, &#8220;\u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03c9\u03c2&#8221; (Le Monde ou Trait\u00e9 de la Lumi\u00e8re) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1629 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;[\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2] \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9 \u0398\u03b5\u03ce, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4&#8217; \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. &nbsp;\u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd &#8220;\u039f <em>\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2&#8221;.<\/em> (\u039f \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1). \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"4386\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/lossy-page\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?fit=811%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"811,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lossy-page\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?fit=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?fit=769%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?resize=769%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?resize=769%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 769w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?resize=768%2C1023&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?resize=730%2C972&amp;ssl=1 730w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/lossy-page.jpg?w=811&amp;ssl=1 811w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8230; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DiscoursDeLaMerthode.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"567\" data-attachment-id=\"4382\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/discoursdelamerthode\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DiscoursDeLaMerthode.jpg?fit=420%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"420,567\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1595631607&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DiscoursDeLaMerthode\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DiscoursDeLaMerthode.jpg?fit=222%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DiscoursDeLaMerthode.jpg?fit=420%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DiscoursDeLaMerthode.jpg?resize=420%2C567\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DiscoursDeLaMerthode.jpg?w=420&amp;ssl=1 420w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DiscoursDeLaMerthode.jpg?resize=222%2C300&amp;ssl=1 222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (Le Monde), \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab<strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>\u00bb (<em>Discours de la m\u00e9thode pour bien conduire sa raison et chercher la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans les Sciences).<\/em> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (La Dioptrique), \u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1 (Les M\u00e9t\u00e9ores) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (La G\u00e9om\u00e9trie). \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1637, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, 41 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf &#8220;\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf &#8220;\u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1&#8221; \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u0397 \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 &#8220;\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1&#8221; \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaDioptrique.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"580\" data-attachment-id=\"4383\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/ladioptrique\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaDioptrique.jpg?fit=714%2C580&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"714,580\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1595631800&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"LaDioptrique\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaDioptrique.jpg?fit=300%2C244&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaDioptrique.jpg?fit=714%2C580&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaDioptrique.jpg?resize=714%2C580\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaDioptrique.jpg?w=714&amp;ssl=1 714w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaDioptrique.jpg?resize=300%2C244&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf &#8220;\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf &#8220;\u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1&#8221; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:100.00000%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4384\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/lageometrie\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg?fit=416%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"416,574\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1595631929&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"LaGeometrie\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg?fit=217%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg?fit=416%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" data-attachment-id=\"4384\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/lageometrie\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg?fit=416%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"416,574\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1595631929&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"LaGeometrie\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg?fit=217%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg?fit=416%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 1 in full-screen\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=416 416w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"574\" data-id=\"4384\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/lageometrie\/\" data-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg\" data-width=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie.jpg\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1014\" height=\"634\" data-attachment-id=\"4385\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/lageometrie1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg?fit=1014%2C634&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1014,634\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1595632450&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"LaGeometrie1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg?fit=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg?fit=1014%2C634&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg?resize=1014%2C634\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg?w=1014&amp;ssl=1 1014w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/LaGeometrie1.jpg?resize=730%2C456&amp;ssl=1 730w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1014px) 100vw, 1014px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u00ab<strong>\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;<em>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf: \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u039f \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03c9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart20.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"216\" data-attachment-id=\"4370\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descart20\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart20.jpg?fit=384%2C216&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"384,216\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1596727305&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"descart20\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart20.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart20.jpg?fit=384%2C216&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart20.jpg?resize=384%2C216\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart20.jpg?w=384&amp;ssl=1 384w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart20.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ce, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9<\/strong>\u00bb \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ce \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca006.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"593\" height=\"371\" data-attachment-id=\"4362\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/desca006\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca006.jpg?fit=593%2C371&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"593,371\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1616353609&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"desca006\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca006.jpg?fit=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca006.jpg?fit=593%2C371&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca006.jpg?resize=593%2C371\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca006.jpg?w=593&amp;ssl=1 593w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca006.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Principles_of_Philosophy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Principia Philosophiae<\/a>\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03bc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc \u03c4\u03bf 1644 (48 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u2014 <em>The<\/em><em> Principles<\/em><em> of<\/em><em> Human<\/em><em> Knowledge<\/em>, <em>The<\/em><em> Principles<\/em><em> of<\/em><em> Material<\/em><em> Things<\/em>, <em>Of<\/em><em> the<\/em><em> Visible<\/em><em> World<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>The<\/em><em> Earth<\/em> \u2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Brewster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">David Brewster<\/a>), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Principia \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6, \u03a7\u03ad\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lindahall.org\/about\/news\/scientist-of-the-day\/henry-more\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Henry More<\/a>) \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1648 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1649 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1644, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u00bb (Medidations), \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1647, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B6_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd &nbsp;\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:39.11716%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4402\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descartes\/meditations-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg?fit=361%2C535&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"361,535\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731184038&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Meditations-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg?fit=202%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg?fit=361%2C535&amp;ssl=1\" data-attachment-id=\"4402\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descartes\/meditations-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg?fit=361%2C535&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"361,535\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731184038&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Meditations-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg?fit=202%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg?fit=361%2C535&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=361&#038;ssl=1 361w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"535\" data-id=\"4402\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/?attachment_id=4402\" data-url=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg\" data-width=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Meditations-1.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:60.88284%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4367\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/desca011\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg?fit=472%2C449&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"472,449\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1616354253&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"desca011\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg?fit=300%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg?fit=472%2C449&amp;ssl=1\" data-attachment-id=\"4367\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/desca011\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg?fit=472%2C449&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"472,449\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1616354253&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"desca011\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg?fit=300%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg?fit=472%2C449&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=472 472w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"449\" data-id=\"4367\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/desca011\/\" data-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg\" data-width=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca011.jpg\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1649, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 11. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:27.87099%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4368\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descart3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg?fit=414%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"414,618\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"descart3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg?fit=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg?fit=414%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" data-attachment-id=\"4368\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descart3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg?fit=414%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"414,618\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"descart3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg?fit=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg?fit=414%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=414 414w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"618\" data-id=\"4368\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descart3\/\" data-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg\" data-width=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/descart3.jpg\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Open image 1 of 2 in full-screen\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:72.12901%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4375\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descartes_12\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg?fit=567%2C326&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"567,326\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Descartes_12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg?fit=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg?fit=567%2C326&amp;ssl=1\" data-attachment-id=\"4375\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descartes_12\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg?fit=567%2C326&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"567,326\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Descartes_12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg?fit=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg?fit=567%2C326&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg?strip=info&#038;w=567 567w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"326\" data-id=\"4375\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/descartes_12\/\" data-url=\"http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg\" data-width=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Descartes_12.jpeg\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Open image 2 of 2 in full-screen\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" data-attachment-id=\"4360\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/desca04\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?fit=1258%2C707&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1258,707\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Chris Lazaris&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1616353130&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"desca04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?fit=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?resize=1024%2C575\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?resize=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;ssl=1 730w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/desca04.jpg?w=1258&amp;ssl=1 1258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00abRegulae ad directionem ingenii\u00bb. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 21 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ren\u00e9 Descartes, <em>\u201cDiscours de la m\u00e9thode pour conduire correctement la Raison et chercher la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans les Sciences\u201d<\/em>, De l&#8217;Imprimerie de Ian Maire, CXXXVII<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E. T. Bell, <em>\u00abMen of Mathematics\u00bb<\/em>, Touchbone 1937<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Raymond Flood, Robin Wilson, <em>\u201cThe Great Mathematicians\u201d,<\/em> Arcturus 2012<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Desmond M. Clarke, <em>\u00abDescartes\u2019s Theory of Mind\u00bb<\/em> , Clarendon Press, Oxford 2002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Desmond M. Clarke, <em>\u201cDescartes, A Biography\u201d,<\/em> Cambridge University Press, 2006.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stephen Gaukroger, <em>\u201cDescartes, An Intellectual Biography\u201d<\/em>, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1995.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>W. Rouse Ball, <em>\u201cA Short Account of the History of Mathematics\u201d<\/em>, 1908 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maths.tcd.ie\/pub\/HistMath\/People\/Descartes\/RouseBall\/RB_Descartes.html\">https:\/\/www.maths.tcd.ie\/pub\/HistMath\/People\/Descartes\/RouseBall\/RB_Descartes.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"8\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, <em>\u00ab\u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 &#8211; \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb<\/em> 2008, \u0397 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329701300_Rene_Ntekart_-_Renatos_Kartesios_O_philosophos_o_mathematikos_o_physikos_epistemonas\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329701300_Rene_Ntekart_-_Renatos_Kartesios_O_philosophos_o_mathematikos_o_physikos_epistemonas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"9\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wikipedia, <em>\u201cRen\u00e9 Descartes\u201d,<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D.R. Wilkins,  <em>\u201cRen\u00e9 Descartes\u201d<\/em>, School of Mathematics, Trinity College Dublin, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maths.tcd.ie\/pub\/HistMath\/People\/Descartes\/RouseBall\/RB_Descartes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.maths.tcd.ie\/pub\/HistMath\/People\/Descartes\/RouseBall\/RB_Descartes.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Youtube<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ren\u00e9 Descartes &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CAjWUrwvxs4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CAjWUrwvxs4<\/a> \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, 8:48 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"3980\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/fe2\/cropped-chris1-jpg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?fit=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"512,512\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"chris\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;http:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?fit=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?resize=300%2C300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3980\" style=\"width:150px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?resize=192%2C192&amp;ssl=1 192w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?resize=32%2C32&amp;ssl=1 32w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-chris1.jpg?w=512&amp;ssl=1 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<br>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1,<br>MSc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9,<br>MSc \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9,<br>BSc Digital Technology and Design, \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (Ren\u00e9 Descartes), \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 17\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[164,144,118],"tags":[165,147,145],"class_list":["post-4392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biographies","category-science","category-118","tag-biographies","tag-science","tag-145"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, George Gordon Baron of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;biographies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"biographies","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/category\/biographies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Ada Lovelace","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdaLovelace3.jpg?fit=429%2C661&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4419,"url":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/christianity-mathematical-sciences\/","url_meta":{"origin":4392,"position":4},"title":"\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u0397 \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.","author":"Chris","date":"16 November 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\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Other&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Other","link":"https:\/\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/category\/other\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1001px-Jan_Matejko-Astronomer_Copernicus-Conversation_with_God.jpg?fit=1001%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1001px-Jan_Matejko-Astronomer_Copernicus-Conversation_with_God.jpg?fit=1001%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1001px-Jan_Matejko-Astronomer_Copernicus-Conversation_with_God.jpg?fit=1001%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lazaris.net\/lazaris\/chris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1001px-Jan_Matejko-Astronomer_Copernicus-Conversation_with_God.jpg?fit=1001%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 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\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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